［1］Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859):2197-2223.
［2］Shakur H, Roberts I, Piot P, et al. A promise to save 100,000 trauma patients. Lancet, 2012, 380(9859):2062-2063.
［3］Ropper AH. Brain in a box. N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(26):2539-2541.
［4］Cooper DJ, Rosenfeld JV, Murray L, et al. Decompressive craniectomy in diffuse traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(16):1493-1502.
［5］Chesnut RM, Temkin N, Carney N, et al. A trial intracranial-pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(26):2471-2481.
［6］Stein SC, Georgoff P, Meghan S, et al. 150 years of treating severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of progress in mortality. J Neurotrauma, 2010, 27(7):1343-1353.
［7］Li J, Jiang JY. Chinese head trauma data bank: effect of hyperthermia on the outcome of acute head trauma patients. J Neurotrauma, 2012, 29(1):96-100.
［11］De Bonis P, Tamburrini G, Mangiola A, et al. Post-traumatic hydrocephalus is a contraindication for endoscopic third-ventriculostomy: isn’t it? Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2013, 115(1):9-12.
［12］Rekate HL, Aygok GA, Kouzelis K, et al. Fifth international Hydrocephalus Workshop, Crete, Greece, May 20-23, 2010: themes and highlights. Acta Neurochir Suppl, 2012, 113:1-7.
［13］Rekate HL. The definition and classification of hydrocephalus: a personal recommendation to stimulate debate. Cerebrospinal Fluid Res, 2008, 5:2.
［14］Miki T, Nakajima N, Wada J, et al. Cause of post-traumatic hydrocephalus because of traumatic aqueduct obstruction in two cases. J Trauma, 2006, 61(4):985-989.
［15］Vale FL, Bradley EL, Fisher WS 3rd. The relationship of subarachnoid hemorrhage and the need for postoperative shunting. J Neurosurg, 1997, 86(3):462-466.
［16］Shakeri M, Vahedi P, Lotfinia I. A review of hydrocephalus-history,etiologies, diagnosis and treatment. Neurosurg Quart, 2008, 18(3):216-220.
［17］Akins PT, Guppy KH, Axelrod YV, et al. The genesis of low pressure hydrocephalus. Neurocrit Care, 2011,15(3):461-468.
［18］De Bonis P, Sturiale CL, Anile C, et al. Decompressive craniectomy, interhemispheric hygroma and hydrocephalus: a timeline of events? Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2013, 115(8):1308-1312.
［19］Kaen A, Jimenez-Roldan L, Alday R, et al. Interhemispheric hygroma after decompressive craniectomy: does it predict posttraumatic hydrocephalus? J Neurosurg, 2010, 113(6):1287-1293.
［20］Hamilton MG. Treatment of hydrocephalus in adults. Semin Pediatr Neurol, 2009, 16(1):34-41.
［21］De Bonis P, Pompucci A, Mangiola A, et al. Post-traumatic hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy: an underestimated risk factor. J Neurotrauma, 2010, 27(11):1965-1970.
［22］HoneybulS, Ho KM. Incidence and risk factors for post-traumatic hydrocephalus following decompressive craniectomy for intractable intracranial hypertension and evacuation of mass lesions. J Neurotrauma, 2012, 29(10):1872-1878.
［23］MazziniL, Campini R, Angelino E, et al. Posttraumatic hydrocephalus: a clinical, neuroradiologic, and neuropsychologic assessment of long-term outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2003, 84(11):1637-1641.
［25］Tzerakis N, Orphanides G, Antoniou E, et al. Subdural effusions with hydrocephalus after severe head injury: successful treatment with ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: report of 3 adult cases. Case Rep Med, 2010, 2010:743-784.
［26］Tsuang FY, Huang AP, Tsai YH, et al. Treatment of patients with traumatic subdural effusion and concomitant hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg, 2012, 116(3):558-565.
［27］Aarabi B, Chesler D, Maulucci C, et al. Dynamics of subdural hygroma following decompressive craniectomy: a comparative study. Neurosurg Focus, 2009, 26(6):E8.
［28］Yamada S, Nakase H, Park YS, et al. Discriminant analysis prediction of the need for ventriculoperitoneal shunt after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2012, 21(6):493-497.
［31］Pinto FC, Saad F, Oliveira MF, et al. Role of endoscopic third ventriculostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: preliminary results of a randomized clinical trial. Neurosurgery, 2013, 72(5):845-853.
［32］Siomin V, Cinalli G, Grotenhuis A, et al. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients with cerebrospinal fluid infection and/or hemorrhage.J Neurosurg, 2002, 97(3):519-524.
［33］Paredes I, Cicuendez M, Delgado MA, et al. Normal pressure subdural hygroma with mass effect as a complication of decompressive craniectomy.Surg Neurol Int, 2011, 2:88.
［34］Zanini MA,de Lima Resende LA,de Souza Faleiros AT,et al.Traumatic subdural hygromas: proposed pathogenesis based classification.J Trauma,2008, 64(3):705-713.
［35］Liu Y,Gong J,Li F, et al.Traumatic subdural hydroma: clinical characteristics and classification.Injury,2009,40(9):968-972.
［36］Nalbach SV,Ropper AE,Dunn IF,et al.Craniectomy-associated Progressive Extra-Axial Collections with Treated Hydrocephalus (CAPECTH): redefining a common complication of decompressive craniectomy.J Clin Neurosci,2012,19(9):1222-1227.
［37］Gangemi M,Seneca V.Can the release of only few subarachnoidal and basal cistern adhesions resolve postinfective hydrocephalus?World Neurosurg,2012,77(2):309-310.
